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RASTKO MOČNIK
The Loving Sights
There has always been something irritating for me in the artefacts playing
with iconographic elements of the ancien
regime: even if the association with the ‘post
mortem anticommunism’, the horrendous ideology of the new classes,
has been severed, there still remains the feeling of an
aesthetic bad consciousness that hovers somewhere in the background
of such procedures. Artistic practices that ‘opposed’ the old domination
did not use this kind of charade:
maybe because they did not oppose
the powers-to-be in the first place. Once the ‘art’ had acquired ‘autonomy’
by emancipating itself from ‘other’ ideologies, after the modernist turn
had promoted the ‘art’ itself into the status of the ideological background
of ‘artistic’ procedures, - aesthetic practices have had better preoccupations
than to persiflate or ‘subvert’ the visual jargon of oppressive regimes.
The confrontation was being fomented by the other side - and it aimed
precisely at the arrogant ‘indifference’ of aesthetic practices, at their
refusal to establish a relation with ideology that purported to cover
all horizons and all possibilities. It was this sovereign persistence
at non-relation that was the most deadly ‘critique’, for it pulverised
the totalitarian project with an off-hand gesture of irreverence.
The posthumous fascination with iconic paraphernalia has, for me, been
too close to the current ideological construction of a phantom ‘communism’
which, by producing an historical amnesia, presently paves the way to
the new domination: it hardly amounts to more than an aesthetic footnote
to a historical defeat. More importantly, this kind of artistry fails
to confront the necessity that drives the production of the ‘effect-society’
by the means of extra-economic constraint, to invest the aesthetic domain:
it thus misses one of the specific features of the presumed ‘totalitarian’
construction of the Social, and forsakes the possibility of an at least
retrospective analysis which, reaching beyond current stereotypes, could
contribute to fight the present, almost ‘vampire-like’, survival of the
‘bureaucratic’ modes of domination. The ‘real-socialist-post-mortem-pop-art’
does not even consider the problems posed by the aesthetic pretension
of iconographic trivia it appropriates: so much less is it able to elaborate
upon the sinister process in which, as their historical background withers
away, what once used to be simple propagandistic artefacts, slowly acquire
the status of ‘aesthetic objects’. A good reason to question the foundations
of our aesthetic ideology, and to be wary of any attempt towards the ‘aesthetisation
of politics’, be it as ironic and agonistic as the current ‘real-socialist-trivia-art’
purports to be. We have never been so close to understand the ways in
which every monument of culture is also a monument of barbarism: it would
be irresponsible to miss the intellectual chance offered by a historical
disaster.
Marko Kovačič’s productions are different: they look upon the past with
love, not hatred. The procedure that provokes this impression is twofold:
Kovačič’s ‘peeping devices’ make the viewer assume either the perspective
of a giant or that of a dwarf. By the transformation of his and of her
sight, the viewers are made either ‘bigger’ or ‘smaller’ than themselves.
Not only does this procedure make the viewers ‘see themselves seeing’,
a shaking achievement in itself - it also relativises their ‘normal’ stance,
temporarily lost in between the imposed points of view. Within the parenthesis
of the ‘too big’ and the ‘too small’, the viewer is thus detached from
his or her routine and everyday posture: seeing what he or she does not,
‘normally’, see, the spectators can take the measure of the blindness
of their ordinary lives.
One of the striking features of Kovačič’s exhibitions is the lust
for looking regularly aroused in his guests: it is rare to see
the pleasure of the gaze (or is it the mythical Lacanian jouissance?)
so passionately experienced, and so candidly admitted. What is finally
exhibited in Kovačič’s presentations is the ‘sight’, le
regard itself. Not that one can really grasp it outside the lonely
experience of one’s own ‘peeping’; one does nevertheless read its mark
upon the illuminated faces of the public, surprise its trace in the joyous
movements of the crowd, one can feel it palpitate through the agrement
of the affranchised conversation.
For the two displaced perspectives both belong to the world of infantile
fantasies: the all-encompassing giant’s outlook, the secret dwarf’s participatory
view, the two avenues to the world of wonders and of puzzlement we have
all indulged in, and which we all have equally lost. A world we can only
nostalgically recollect - until Kovačič makes us recapture it,
together with the sharp consciousness of its irretrievable loss.
We not only see, again, the illusion - we also ‘see’ the sight that contrives
it and is charmed by its own product. And if, amongst the trivia of our
childhood, we come across the red star of the daring hopes of past humanity,
the historic shades of its tragic abuse comfortingly blur with the shadows
of our own idiosyncratic traumatisms, the distantly aching companions
of our childhood - the solid rock of our present subjectivity. And we
know: we will never come to terms with the tears of the child within us
- while it is precisely this incapacity of ours that makes us humans who
we are. We will never consent to the treachery of history - and it is
this very resistance that makes us face the treason we have to live.
(text on Chair-View project;
from the catalogue of the exhibition Urbanaria
– Part Two, OSI-Slovenia (SCCA-Ljubljana), Ljubljana, 1997)
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